1	日本防災科技研發新推動方案之研訂 Development of a New Five-Year Master Plan for Disaster Studies in Japan Haruo HAYASHI Kyoto University
2	To Begin with The Basic Strategy on Research and Development of Disaster Prevention （December,1993） by Sicence and Technology Agency(STA) 10 years plan、under review Monbusyo + STA = MEXT in 1998 “The board for research development for disaster studies” ,Research Program Evaluation Committee of Science Council on Science and Technology at MEXT (April, 2001） New Five Year Plan 2003-2007
3	Members Mr. Tsuneo Okada Shibaura Institute of Technology (Head) Mr. Masayuki Watanabe JICA Ms. Hitomi Murakami Yamaguch University Mr. Haruo Hayashi Kyoto University + 16 members
4	After 1995 Kobe Earthquake Basic strategy Reviewed by The Policy Committee of the Council for Science Technology (CST) of Japanese government (May, 1995) The effective ways to improve the infrastructure of research on earthquake disaster prevention by SAT（September,1997) the Central Committee for Investigation Research on Earthquake （July,1995) The implementations of research on earthquake -the fundamental and integrated strategy for implementing research on earthquake observation, survey, and investigation- (April,1999:).
5	The effective ways to improve the infrastructure of research on earthquake disaster prevention by SAT（September,1997) E-Defense 3D Shaking Table 20m×15m Capacity 1,200t Completed in 2005 Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Research Center Frontier Research on Urban Earthquake Disaster Reduction Started in January 1998
6	E-defense
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9	EDM: Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Research Center
10	Miyake Island
11	September 11, 2001 New York City, NY
12	Basic Orientation for New Plan For Better Mitigation and Preparedness Holistic and Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Stress on Earthquake Disaster but not Forget Other Disasters Improvement of Research Infrastructure and Introduction Competitive Research Funds Inter-organizational Collaboration among Disaster Research Institutions International Application
13	For Better Mitigation and Preparedness Reducing Disaster using all measures Customer Oriented Research Concrete Plan for Reduction Respect for Basic Research on Understanding of Disaster Promotion of Applied Research
14	Holistic and Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Natural Science, Engineering + Social Sciences + Information Science Promotion of Social scientific Research on Disaster is important
15	Stress on Earthquake Disaster but not Forget Other Disasters Earthquake program: High priority Difficulty of Earthquake Prediction Severity of Social Influences Volcanic Eruption, Flood, Snow, Storm Surges, Land Slides Urban Vulnerability for Disasters
16	Improvement of Research Infrastructure and Introduction Competitive Research Funds Big Facilities, Dense Observation Network, Database Coordination among Agencies for Data collection Competitive Fund
17	Inter-organizational Collaboration among Disaster Related Institutions Collaboration between Researchers and Practitioners Collaborations among natural science, engineering, and social sciences Collaboration among organizations
18	International Application Knowledge and Technology Transfer to Developing Countries and Regions, Special Focus on Asia Data Sharing with Advanced Countries, Special Focus on the US Institution-based International Collaborations
19	121 Research Propositions
20	Hazard Types (1) Meteorological disaster: heavy rainfall disasters, heavy snowfall disasters, strong wind disasters, typhoon disasters, flood disasters, storm surge disasters, sediment disasters, and disasters due to climatic change. (2) Land-deformation disaster: earthquake disasters, soil disaster at earthquakes, tsunami disasters, and volcanic disasters (3) Multi-hazard disasters: disasters with complex factors, the secondary disaster, which including urban fire, multi-hazard urban disasters to build Disaster Resistant and resilient Community
21	Research Types
22	Critical area of research development Development of principles and strategy for Risk Management Improvement of hazard map Building Destruction Process Analysis caused by earthquakes Seismic Risk Assessment and Retrofitting of Existing Buildings Optimization of Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction Active Use of Advanced-Technology for Disaster Reduction Disaster information
23	Development of principles and strategy for Risk Management 1.Systematization of disaster risk management and implementation strategy 2. Improvement of damage estimation reflecting locality and communities/ cities 3. Disaster risk management with cost consideration 4. Best mixture of hardware and software strategy for buildings, including critical facilities and cultural heritage 5. Collaboration among various organizations in case of wide area disasters
24	Improvement of hazard map 1. Creating, spreading and improving the hazard map application technology for multi-hazard disasters such as flood, sediment disaster, storm surge, earthquake, tsunami, volcanic eruption 2. Building disaster databases 3.　Visualization of risk assessment results utilizing GIS and information technology
25	Building Destruction Process Analysis caused by earthquakes 1. Analysis of the process of building destruction by experimentation using the real-scaled model and the large-scaled three-dimensional Shaking table 2. Promotion of the elemental experimentation using the middle-sized shaking table 3. Development of the database of shaking table experimentation 4. Development of the numerical shaking table
26	Seismic Risk Assessment and Retrofitting of Existing Buildings 1. Improvement of technology for seismic risk assessment 2. Improvement of technology for seismic retrofit 3. Development of technology for restoring seismic capacity of damages buildings
27	Optimization of Disaster Recovery and Reconstruction 1. Analysis of human behavior at all stages of post –event recovery 2. Development of the database on recovery/reconstruction 3. Assessment of various reconstruction strategies and their psychological impacts on disaster victims 4. Guideline for priority setting of reconstruction activities
28	Active Use of Advanced-Technology for Disaster Reduction 1. Improvement of technology for damage estimation and disaster-response simulation 2. Development of training program for evacuation and simulation system useful for disaster education 3. Application of search and rescue robot for disaster response 4. Research on application of the advanced technology for the disaster reduction
29	Disaster information 1. Development of the information system for collecting/analyzing/providing data 2. Research on standardization and integration of disaster information 3. Integration of disaster information and GIS
30	Disaster as Physical Phenomena, Diaster as Social Phenomena
31	Old Disaster Studies
32	New Disaster Studies
33	Future Disaster Studies